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TOWN OF MONTVILLE
Department of Land Use & Development
Prepared by Meredith Badalucca 12/18/24
Property Address: 25 Church Lane Parcel ID: 095-003-001
Application: 24SITE12
Property Owner/Applicant: MTIC Acquisitions, LLC
LS: Steven R. Marien, LS
Lot Size: +/- 1.74 Acres (75,825 square feet)
Lot Frontage: 28.96 +/- feet on Church Lane
Zoning District: R20 and Route 32 Overlay Zone (OZ).
Public Water/Sewer: Yes, existing connection
Flood Hazard Zone: No
CAM Zone: No
Public Water Supply Watershed: No.
Proposed Public Improvements: Applicant is proposing to use the existing curb cut that
served the single family residence. This will need to be re-addressed based on staff and
agency comments.
Site Restoration Bond: Applicant has indicated a bond is not needed as they are
proposing no exterior site work. This will need to be re-addressed when staff receives
applicant responses to staff and agency comments.
Site Visit: Completed by ZEO Radford and myself on 11/26/24. Photos attached.
Legal: Submitted to Land Use Dept. on 11/22/24. Date of Receipt by PZC 12/10/24,
Decision Required Date – 2/13/25.
Proposal: Change of use from single family residence to business/professional office to
be used by the Language Department of the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut
which may also hold small weekly Mohegan immersion classes for Mohegan families.
The applicant states there are currently 5 full-time on-site employees in the department
who usually work Monday through Friday from 8:30 to 4:30 with an occasional
weeknight or weekend day language class. The classes would likely have five to ten
participants.
Background:
The current use of the property is residential and is developed with a single-family
residence, garage, deck and inground pool.
• 4/28/1995 – ZBA application number 95ZBA7 for a 71.19 foot frontage variance
• 2001 – Zoning permit 201ZP233 for a single-family residence
• 6/28/2007 – Home Occupation permit 207HOME11 for Debbie’s Facials, Etc. This
application was approved by the PZC on 6/26/07.
• 3/7/2011 – Building permit for finished basement with half bath
Staff Comments/Review:
This property is located in the R20 zoning district and is included in the Route 32
Overlay Zone. The Route 32 Overlay Zone Zoning Regulation (ZR) section 14A.3 a.
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allows for commercial structures which are allowed in any commercial zone in
Montville. The C-1 zoning district ZR section 10.2.3 list business and professional
offices as a permitted use. Our ZR do not define professional offices. The definition
provided by American Legal Publishing is as follows: ““Professional Office” means an
office of a practitioner or practitioners of a specific occupation, vocation or calling in
which a professed knowledge of some department of science or learning, not purely
commercial, mechanical or agricultural, is used in its practical application to the affairs of
other, either by advising or by guiding them in serving their interests or welfare. Such
uses includes, but are not limited to, office of medical doctors, dentists, engineers,
surveyors, city planners, lawyers, real estate brokers, insurance agents, architects,
landscape architects, optometrists, and chiropractors, and other like and similar uses.”
Law Insider defines professional office as “Professional offices means an office
maintained and used as a place of business by individuals in licensed professions and
generally recognized professions which utilize training or knowledge in the mental
disciplines as distinguished from occupations primarily oriented to manual skills or the
handling of commodities.”
C-1 ZR section 10.9 states “Off-street parking, including shared parking, shall be
provided for each lot in this district in accordance with the provisions of Section 18 of
these Regulations.” Shared parking is not defined in our regulations. Law Insider defines
shared parking as “parking spaces used to meet the parking mandates for two or more
uses, structures, or parcels of land, to the extent that the owners or operators show the
overall demand for parking spaces can be met by the shared parking.”. The applicant has
stated that 27 Church Lane does not use the ten off-site parking spaces.
ZR section 18.3.3 states “For Business or Professional Office or Governmental Office
Space: One (1) space for each two hundred fifty square feet (250sqft) of gross floor
space.” The applicant has revised the plan to reflect 2,000 sq. ft. of interior space versus
the original proposed 3,065 sq ft. Therefore, 8 parking spaces are required. The revised
plan shows a total of 12 parking spaces. An interior layout of the proposed space,
including square footage, is required to verify the parking calculation.
ZR section 18.5 LOCATION OF REQUIRED PARKING SPACES states “Required
parking facilities shall be located on the same lot as the dwelling unit, building, or on the
use which they serve except as noted in these Regulations. The applicant must provide
the minimum number of parking spaces required by these Regulations. The Commission
shall limit the number of spaces to those required by these Regulations for the proposed
use except as noted in these Regulations.
The Commission may approve parking on a noncontiguous lot if the Applicant supplies
sufficient evidence that the lot is under the control of the Applicant/Owner by way of
easement, lease or ownership. It shall be the Applicant/Owner responsibility to maintain
easement, lease or ownership to run concurrent with the approved project.”
The proposed 10 off-site parking spaces are located at 27 Church Lane which is owned
by The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut. The applicant states The Mohegan
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Tribe of Indians of Connecticut is the sole member of MTIC Acquisitions, LLC.
Therefore, they are under the control of the applicant/owner as required by ZR section
18.5. The applicant further states these parking spaces are not being used by 27 Church
Lane.
ZR section 4.10.1.A states “Sidewalks abutting any street, driveway, access or interior
circulation road on which the development is located may be required by the Commission
if (1) such sidewalk interconnects with existing or proposed sidewalk system on the
adjacent street and (2) the project is located within 1,000 feet of an existing commercial
center, school or place of public gathering. All sidewalks shall be privately owned and
maintained.”.
The adjacent church at 27 Church Lane is on land that is in trust for the Mohegan Tribe
of Indians of Connecticut. Staff suggests that a sidewalk or pedestrian path be provided
from the northwestern parking area to the building to prevent visitors from having to
walk along the access drive.
ZR section 18.8.1 “The entrances and exits to all parking areas shall be clearly marked.
Access drives for one way traffic shall have minimum width of fourteen feet (14’) where
one way traffic is anticipated and a minimum width of twenty-four feet (24’) where two
way traffic is anticipated.”.
The applicant states “The Fire Marshal has waived the requirement of a twenty-four-foot
access driveway and Applicant is requests approval of the Fire Marshal’s waiver of the
existing width as there will be essentially be no two-way traffic-traffic will be similar to
that of a single family.” Staff has explained that the Fire Marshal is only able to waive
their requirements.
The plan entitled “Site Plan Prepared for The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut,
Showing Property of MTIC Acquisitions, LLC, 25 Church Lane, Montville (Uncasville)
CT, Prepared by The Mohegan Tribe, Steven R. Marien, LS, Dated 11/18/24, Revised
12/3/24” indicates only one means of ingress and egress. Therefore, the minimum of a
24’ access drive is required.
Staff Technical Review Comments:
1. Provide interior layout, including square footage, of proposed space to be used as
offices for the Language Department of the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut
as well as, the area to be used for Mohegan language immersion classes for Mohegan
families. This information is needed to determine required parking spaces per ZR
section 18.3.3 listed above.
2. Revise plans to show a minimum of 24’ wide access drives and clearly mark
entrances and exits per ZR section 18.8.1 “The entrances and exits to all parking areas
shall be clearly marked. Access drives for one way traffic shall have minimum width
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of fourteen feet (14’) where one way traffic is anticipated and a minimum width of
twenty-four feet (24’) where two way traffic is anticipated.”.
3. Revise plan to show existing lighting located in the off-site parking area. As stated in
the application documents, there will be an occasional weeknight language class. Per
ZR section 18.14 “Adequate lighting shall be provided in all lots of more than fifteen
(15) spaces except where the Commission may determine that such parking areas will
never be used at night. Required lighting shall be arranged and installed to minimize
glare on adjacent property, and adjacent streets and highways. Full cutoff luminaries
shall be installed where commercial or industrial uses abut residential Districts or
uses. In this instance all external lights shall be fitted with opaque shilling which
shall prevent direct light emission above a horizontal plane through the luminaire’s
lowest light emitting part.”
4. Revise plan to indicate the size of the proposed handicap space.
5. Revise the first sentence of General Note #1 as follows: “This project involves
changing the use of a residential single-family house in the Route 32 Overlay Zone
Area (OZ) to a commercial use for the primary offices of the Language Department
of the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut which may also hold small weekly
Mohegan Language immersion classes for Mohegan families.
Agency Comments:
Town Engineer: Revised comments pending.
Fire Marshal: See comments dated 11/25/24
Building: See comments dated 11/25/24
WPCA: 11/25/24 comments “There is water and sewer hooked up. No
concerns unless they add bathrooms.”
Uncas Health: 11/25/24 comments: “If they decide to open the pool, it will likely
become a Public Pool and will need to go through the State Health
Department for approval + registration through the Health
District.”
Police Department: 11/25/24 comments “No issues or concerns from the Police
Department.”
Public Works: 12/5/24 comments “No issues on public works end.”
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Access drive, 2 way traffic requires minimum width of 24’.
Parking spaces to the southeast of the property are not visible from the street.
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Off site parking located at 27
Church Lane. Applicant states
not currently used by 27
Church Lane.